1.1. 测试

1.1.1. 测试处理程序 (Testing handler)

GET /users/:id

下面的处理程序是根据用户的 id 从数据库取到该用户数据，如果用户不存在则返回 404 和提示语句。

创建 User

POST /users

• 接受 JSON 格式的关键信息
• 创建成功返回 201 - Created
• 发生错误返回 500 - Internal Server Error

获取 User

GET /users/:email

• 获取成功返回 200 - OK
• 未获取 User 返回 404 - Not Found
• 发生其它错误返回 500 - Internal Server Error

handler.go

package handler

import (
    "net/http"

    "github.com/labstack/echo"
)

type (
    User struct {
        Name  string `json:"name" form:"name"`
        Email string `json:"email" form:"email"`
    }
    handler struct {
        db map[string]*User
    }
)

func (h *handler) createUser(c echo.Context) error {
    u := new(User)
    if err := c.Bind(u); err != nil {
        return err
    }
    return c.JSON(http.StatusCreated, u)
}

func (h *handler) getUser(c echo.Context) error {
    email := c.Param("email")
    user := h.db[email]
    if user == nil {
        return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusNotFound, "user not found")
    }
    return c.JSON(http.StatusOK, user)
}

handler_test.go

package handler

import (
    "net/http"
    "net/http/httptest"
    "strings"
    "testing"

    "github.com/labstack/echo"
    "github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)

var (
    mockDB = map[string]*User{
        "jon@labstack.com": &User{"Jon Snow", "jon@labstack.com"},
    }
    userJSON = `{"name":"Jon Snow","email":"jon@labstack.com"}`
)

func TestCreateUser(t *testing.T) {
    // 设置
    e := echo.New()
    req := httptest.NewRequest(echo.POST, "/", strings.NewReader(userJSON))
    req.Header.Set(echo.HeaderContentType, echo.MIMEApplicationJSON)
    rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
    c := e.NewContext(req, rec)
    h := &handler{mockDB}

    // 断言
    if assert.NoError(t, h.createUser(c)) {
        assert.Equal(t, http.StatusCreated, rec.Code)
        assert.Equal(t, userJSON, rec.Body.String())
    }
}

func TestGetUser(t *testing.T) {
    // 设置
    e := echo.New()
    req := httptest.NewRequest(echo.GET, "/", nil)
    rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
    c := e.NewContext(req, rec)
    c.SetPath("/users/:email")
    c.SetParamNames("email")
    c.SetParamValues("jon@labstack.com")
    h := &handler{mockDB}

    // 断言
    if assert.NoError(t, h.getUser(c)) {
        assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, rec.Code)
        assert.Equal(t, userJSON, rec.Body.String())
    }
}

使用 Form 表单作为关键信息

f := make(url.Values)
f.Set("name", "Jon Snow")
f.Set("email", "jon@labstack.com")
req := httptest.NewRequest(echo.POST, "/", strings.NewReader(f.Encode()))
req.Header.Set(echo.HeaderContentType, echo.MIMEApplicationForm)

设置路径 (Path) 参数

c.SetParamNames("id", "email")
c.SetParamValues("1", "jon@labstack.com")

设置查询 (Query) 参数

q := make(url.Values)
q.Set("email", "jon@labstack.com")
req := http.NewRequest(echo.POST, "/?"+q.Encode(), nil)

1.1.2. 测试中间件

待定 你可以在这里查看框架自带中间件的测试代码。